Description
Title: Higher plant mitochondrial proteomic and bioinformatic profiling of transporters
Abstract: Plant mitochondria must exchange a wide range of metabolic intermediates and inorganic ions with the cytosol in order to serve as a metabolic hub. Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondria, as determined by proteomic profiling, or as predicted by MU-LOC, a recent bioinformatics tool respectively 128 or 143 different transporters. The mitochondrial carrier family is the largest group and is made up of symporters and antiporters that catalyze the secondary active transport of organic acids, amino acids, and nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane. All of the known mitochondrial carrier family members in Arabidopsis have been experimentally identified in isolated mitochondria to an astounding 97% (58 of 60). There are numerous additional secondary transporters as well. The mitochondrial protein translocase complexes, ATP-binding proteins, ATP synthase transporters, and ATP-binding enzymes are all present in Arabidopsis mitochondria. Several transporters and channels, including cassette (ABC) transporters, are in charge of allowing water and inorganic ions to cross the inner membrane under the influence of their transmembrane electrochemical gradient. Some mitochondrial transporters are tissue-, development-, or stress-specific, but this is an understudied area in proteomics that deserves much more attention.
Keywords: ABC transporter; aquaporin; ATP synthase; ion channels; mitochondrial carrier family
Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper
Subject: Biomolecules
Writer Experience: 20+ Years
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