Description
Title: Excited Atom Decoherence by Low-Energy Scattering
Abstract: We outline a brand-new method of decoherence in excited atoms caused by thermal particles being scattered by the nucleus of the atom. It is predicated on the idea that a single scattering will result in an abrupt nucleus displacement, which will be perceived by the atom’s electron as a sudden change in the electrostatic potential. As a result, the wave-function of the atom will be partially projected into lower-energy states, which will cause the atomic state to decohere. In Rydberg atoms, it is simpler to observe the effect because the decoherence is predicted to rise with atom excitation. By examining a number of frequently presented scenarios, we estimate the order of the decoherence for photons and massive particle scattering. Our method can be used to find weakly interacting particles, such as those thought to make up dark matter, whose interaction was predicted to have a stronger impact than background radiation.
Keywords: decoherence; Rydberg atoms; dark matter; axions
Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper
Subject: Physics
Subject Category: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Writer Experience: 20+ Years
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