Description
Title: By using the Bootstrap Fourier Quantiles Granger Causality Test, R&D Investment, Financial and Environmental Performance Nexuses can be identified.
Abstract: This study looked into how R&D spending affected both financial and environmental outcomes. The bootstrap Fourier quantiles Granger causality test was used to generate information about the direction, size, and significance of different phases of these variables. According to our findings, there is a correlation between R&D spending and CO2 emission reductions at the two quantile tails. Furthermore, at the 0.5 quantile and above, we found a statistically significant positive correlation between financial performance and CO2 emission reductions. Under the 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.9 quantiles, the correlation between R&D spending and financial performance was found to be positive; however, under the 0.5 and 0.6 quantiles, it was found to be negative. This study’s findings on the shifting relationships between R&D investment, environmental performance, and financial performance offer crucial information for policymakers and support the creation of R&D strategies to simultaneously improve financial and environmental performance.
Keywords: environmental performance; financial performance; R&D; bootstrap Fourier quantiles Granger causality test
Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper
Subject: Economics
Writer Experience: 20+ Years
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