Research Paper on Bribery—Export Nexus as Growth Obstacles for the Firm

Description

Title: Bribery—Export Nexus as Growth Obstacles for the Firm

Abstract: In the age of integration, business bribery is a particularly serious issue. This article looks into how institutional barriers affect corporate bribery in 131 nations divided into income groups. The relationship between obstructions and the anticipated margin effect of bribery is intuitively clarified through the appropriate proposal of fitting functions. This study clarifies the connection between exports and payments for bribery. When the moderation of a firm’s growth constraints is taken into account, the analysis is then improved. The findings showed that the relationship between bribe payments and export share is significantly influenced by institutional barriers, as well as internal and external obstacles. This study examines each obstacle’s function in this relationship separately, which is more interesting. Additionally, SMEs and large businesses are included in additional sensitivity analyses. The study uses the average level of bribery in a firm’s location, industry, and country as an instrumental variable to address the endogeneity issue (IV). The results are inconsistent among country groups that are categorized by national income. The magnitude of bribery’s beneficial effect on exports is lessened as a result of operational challenges.

Keywords: bribery; export; firm’s growth obstacles; National Income Classification; instrumental variable; probit regression

Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper

Subject: Economics

Writer Experience: 20+ Years

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