Research Paper on Anemia Prevalence and Related Factors in Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV/AIDS from 2013 to 2018 at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia

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Title: Anemia Prevalence and Related Factors in Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV/AIDS from 2013 to 2018 at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia

Abstract: Introduction. Male adults with hemoglobin levels of less than or equal to 13.9 g/dl and female adults with hemoglobin levels of less than or equal to 12.2 g/dl were considered anemic. It is a leading cause of death and one of the most prevalent hematological abnormalities in people with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Ethiopia is one of the sub-Saharan African nations that is most impacted by HIV. Determining the prevalence of anemia and its risk factors among HIV-positive adults who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital was the goal of this study. Methods. At the Debre Berhan Referral Hospital in Ethiopia, a facility-based, descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 263 adults with HIV/AIDS who had received ART was carried out. Systematic sampling was used to extract data from patient charts, and EpiData 3.1 was used to enter the data. A multivariable regression model with a 95% confidence interval was fitted to variables with a p value 0.25 in the bivariate. The multivariate analysis was considered statistically significant if the p value was less than 0.05. Results. 237 (90.11%) of the 263 HIV-positive patients were taken into account in the analysis. Anemia was present in 26.2% of people nationwide. Past opportunistic infections, patients being in WHO clinical stages III and IV, and a BMI 18.5 were factors that were significantly linked to anemia. Conclusion. Patients who took anti-TB drugs, on the other hand, were less likely to have anemia. According to our study, the severity of anemia among HIV/AIDS patients who had received ART was less severe than it was in the majority of Ethiopian studies. Additionally, we discovered that anemia was significantly associated with opportunistic infection, WHO clinical staging, anti-TB treatment, and low BMI. In order to predict and manage anemia in HIV/AIDS patients, routine screening of patient nutritional status and opportunistic infections may be helpful.

Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper

Subject: Medicine

Sub Category: Hematology

Writer Experience: 20+ Years

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