Description
Title: A Review of the Use of NiTi in Assistive and Rehabilitation Devices
Abstract: Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have a wide range of uses in biomedical equipment. These alloys are well suited for use in medical devices like stents and filters due to their biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and ductility. The main use of SMAs in these implants is to provide superelasticity. These alloys can also be used for actuation; the best example of this is NiTi. SMA devices have been used as harnesses with a variety of actuation modes, including displacement control, force control, and compliance control. These two special qualities have allowed for new applications in the fields of neurosurgery, robot-assisted surgery, controlled assistive devices, and rehabilitation equipment. The current state of SMA application in the latter is examined in this paper. category where regulation is used to harness cutting-edge medical technology. In order to achieve this, prosthesis and orthosis—two major subsets of these devices that utilize SMAs in assistive and rehabilitation devices—are researched. These items can also be divided into elbow, knee, and ankle orthotics, as well as hand prosthetics. SMA wires function as artificial muscles in the majority of these designs to mimic the motion of limbs in the target joints. The specific outcomes of each category are reported, along with an explanation of how each category evolved. The paper also discusses SMA applications for rehabilitation of the nervous system and the muscles. For the ankle, knee, and elbow, various categories of rehabilitation equipment are highlighted as passive and assisted exercises. To improve patient outcomes, the SMA actuator in these devices can be controlled by an EMG signal. This paper offers a thorough overview of biomedical devices as well as several potential future directions for SMA. related study in the field of assistive and therapeutic technology.
Keywords: biomedical applications; NiTi; shape memory alloys; assistive and rehabilitation devices
Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper
Subject: Bioengineering
Writer Experience: 20+ Years
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