Description
Title: Study of HgOH to Determine Suitability for Searches Using Electron Electric Dipole Moment
Abstract: We look at the triatomic mercury hydroxide (HgOH) molecule in search of suitable molecular candidates for probing the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron (de), a property that results from parity and time-reversal violating (P,T-odd) interactions. This proposal was inspired by earlier research on two different systems: the recently proposed ytterbium hydroxide (YbOH) experiment, which highlights the benefits of polyatomics for such EDM searches, and the discovery that mercury halides offer the highest enhancement due to de when compared to other diatomic molecules. We demonstrate that the intrinsic EDM sensitivity of HgOH is comparable to the corresponding value for YbOH and identify the ground state of HgOH as being in a bent geometry. We discuss feasible experimental plans for an EDM measurement in HgOH along with the theoretical results. Additionally, we offer preliminary estimates of the EDM sensitivity for de for the naturally occurring extensions of HgOH, HgCH3 and HgCF3.
Keywords: electron electric dipole moment; polyatomic molecules; HgOH; effective electric field; molecular electric dipole moment
Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper
Subject: Physics
Subject Category: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Writer Experience: 20+ Years
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