Description
Title: A Comprehensive Review of Genetic, Epigenetic, Genomic, and Microbial Methods to Improve Plant Salt Tolerance
Abstract:Due to a number of human and environmental factors, soil salinity has been increasing globally. One of the most detrimental abiotic stresses crop plants now experience is soil salinity, which causes significant yield losses. Salt stress causes significant alterations in gene expression patterns and signal transduction cascades, which lead to physiological and morphological changes in plants. We discuss several strategies to improve salinity tolerance in plants in this in-depth review, with a particular emphasis on recent developments in the field of plant molecular biology. These strategies include a variety of conventional and cutting-edge genetic and genetic engineering approaches, genomics and genome editing technologies, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)-based strategies. We also suggest fresh methods for producing and using heritable genome-wide epigenetic variation in crop plants to improve salinity tolerance, based on recent developments in the field of epigenetics. We specifically go over the ideas and guiding principles behind creating epigenetic recombinant inbred lines (epiRILs) and other epigenetic variants. By altering the frequency of meiotic crossover, the proposed epigenetic strategies may also be able to produce more genetic variation.
Keywords: salinity stress; genomics breeding; epiRIL; genome editing; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; genetic engineering
Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper
Subject: Biology
Writer Experience: 20+ Years
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