Research Paper on Anemia among newly diagnosed patients with solid tumors at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Radiotherapy Center, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: Prevalence and Associated Factors

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Title: Anemia among newly diagnosed patients with solid tumors at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Radiotherapy Center, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Abstract: Background. Cancer frequently exhibits anemia, which can be brought on by a variety of causes. However, little is known about the prevalence of anemia and related factors among cancer patients during diagnosis in developing nations like Ethiopia, despite the fact that it is a significant cause of morbidity in cancer patients, worsens disease status, and reduces the effectiveness of treatment. In response, at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH), Radiotherapy center, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, we conducted research to determine the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among newly diagnosed patients with solid malignancy. Methods. Between April and May 2014, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. To determine the prevalence of anemia and its contributing factors, 422 newly diagnosed patients with solid malignancies who were attending the Radiotherapy Center, TASH, were enrolled. Using SPSS version 16, data were coded, entered, and analyzed. Chi squares, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using logistic regression to assess the strength of the correlation between the variables. A statistically significant value was determined to be -value 0.05. Result. 285 (68%) of the 422 respondents were women, and 153 (36%) were in the 35–49 age bracket, with a range of ages between 18 and 80 years and a median age of 45. Gynecologic (28.9%), breast (22.7%), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) (7.6%), colorectal (7.1%), sarcoma (6.9%), head and neck (4.5%), thyroid (3.3%), hepatoma (1.9%), and others (17.1%) were the types of solid cancers with the highest prevalence. Anemia was present in 23% of different tumors overall, with gynecologic (37.7%) and colorectal carcinomas (26.7%) showing higher anemia prevalence. The majority of anemic patients (68%) did not receive anemia treatment. The average transfusion trigger hemoglobin was 7.7 g/dl. 83.5% of anemia cases were of the mild to moderate variety. With a -value of 0.05, performance status (AOR = 3.344; 95% CI 1.410-7.927) and bleeding history (AOR = 3.628; 95% CI 1.800-7.314) showed statistically significant correlations with the occurrence of anemia. Conclusion. Gynecologic cancer continued to be the most common solid cancer. Gynecologic and colorectal cancers were more common than anemia, which was generally 23% prevalent. Anemia incidence was statistically significantly correlated with ECOG performance status and bleeding history.

Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper

Subject: Medicine

Sub Category: Hematology

Writer Experience: 20+ Years

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