Research Paper on Merowe Dam in Sudan as a Case Study: Social Impacts of a Mega-Dam Project as Perceived by Local, Resettled, and Displaced Communities

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Title: Merowe Dam in Sudan as a Case Study: Social Impacts of a Mega-Dam Project as Perceived by Local, Resettled, and Displaced Communities

Abstract: The Merowe Dam in Sudan is a mega-dam project, and this paper evaluates its social impacts as perceived by the host and affected communities (i.e., upstream, downstream, and relocated residents), which is a topic that is not frequently covered in the literature. 300 residents, government officials, the Dam Implementation Unit (DIU), NGOs, and other important informants were the subjects of a primary survey and interviews. The following five interconnected impact areas were examined: (a) community relocation; (b) community relocation in a new location; (c) technological factors; (d) social mobility factors; and (e) economic and political institutions. Results indicate that Merowe Dam had both beneficial and detrimental social effects on the neighborhood. The top three positive impacts were an increase in home size, better educational opportunities for kids, and an overall improvement in quality of life, with downstream residents scoring relatively higher than relocated and upstream residents. As a result, they were able to enjoy and thrive in their social lives. Relocated residents also demonstrated positive attitudes toward the provision of essential services (schools, healthcare facilities, the availability of running water, electricity, marketplace, etc.). The negative effects are primarily attributable to immaterial elements, such as sentimental effects that are directly related to their emotions, the loss of history and memories, nostalgia for the past location, and complaints about compensation packages and its administration. As a result, it’s critical to acknowledge the need for ongoing monitoring of the resettlement procedure and to offer emotional support to those who have been uprooted and relocated. In addition, it’s important to take care of the local communities’ needs for a means of subsistence in the affected area.

Keywords: displacement of communities; community perception; social impact; resettlement

Paper Quality: SCOPUS / Web of Science Level Research Paper

Subject: Economics

Writer Experience: 20+ Years

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